Seoul National University / 서울대학교
Introduction:
Seoul National University (SNU; Korean: 서울대학교; Hanja: 서울大學校; RR: Seoul Daehakgyo, informally Seouldae) is a national research college situated in Seoul, South Korea.
Established in 1946, Seoul National University is viewed as the most esteemed college in the country. The college has three grounds: the primary grounds in Gwanak and two extra grounds in Daehangno and Pyeongchang. The college involves sixteen universities, one master's level college and nine expert schools. The understudy body comprises of almost 17,000 undergrad and 11,000 alumni understudies. As per information gathered by KEDI, the college spends more on its understudies per capita than some other college in the nation that enlists at any rate 10,000 students.
Seoul National University holds a notice of comprehension with more than 700 scholarly organizations in 40 countries, the World Bank[9] and a general scholastic trade program with the University of Pennsylvania. Moreover, the college is a piece of Washington University in St. Louis' McDonnell International Scholars Academy.[] The Graduate School of Business offers double graduate degrees with Duke University, ESSEC Business School, Hitotsubashi University and Yale School of Management[12] and MBA-, MS-and PhD-up-and-comer trade programs with colleges in ten nations on four continents. Following an administration command to globalize Korean colleges, the college's worldwide staff head tally crested at 242 or 4% of the aggregate in 2010, yet in this manner declined.
Seoul National University, or its undergrad human sciences school specifically, discovers its underlying foundations in the rest of the properties from the annulled Keijō Imperial University, one of the Imperial Universities established by the Japanese Empire. During the 1940s, with US Military Ordinance No.102 of United States Army Military Government in Korea, Keijo Imperial University was nullified. Later the Government of Republic of Korea blended the rest of the properties with nine schools and expert schools[note 1], and the combined foundation was renamed as Seoul National University as per the Act of the National University Seoul authorized in the National Assembly.
History
Pre-foundation
Seoul National University begins from different instructive foundations set up by King Gojong of the Joseon Dynasty. A few of them were incorporated into different schools when later Seoul National University was established.
To modernize the nation, Gojong started the foundation of present day advanced education establishments. By methods for the issue of an imperial request, the law foundation Beopkwan Yangseongso has been established in 1895. It delivered 209 alumni including the later agent Yi Tjoune. Hanseong Sabeomhakgyo (set up in 1895), a preparation school for instructors and Euihakkyo (1899), a therapeutic school, are likewise viewed as the beginnings of regarded universities.
After the declaration of the Empire of Korea in 1897, Gojong, in the interim sovereign, was spurred to make increasingly present day training foundations. In 1899, a therapeutic school was set up. This school changed its name a few times to Daehan Euiwon Gyoyukbu and Gyeongseong Euihak Jeonmunhakgyo (Gyeongseong Medical College) lastly moved toward becoming College of Medicine of Seoul National University. In 1901, an office for nursing was set up, which was the herald of the later College of Nursing.
During the Japanese guideline, Keijō Imperial University was built up as one of Japan's nine supreme colleges. After World War II and the autonomy of Korea, the name of the college was changed from Keijō Teikoku Daigaku (京城帝国大学) to Gyeongseong Daehak (경성대학, 京城大學, Gyeongseong University). The Hanja letters, that were utilized in the name, were articulated in the Korean perusing and the quality "Supreme" was evacuated. The renaming of "National" depended on the scholastic patriotism upheld by the US military regime[clarification needed] in Korea at the time.
Foundation
Seoul National University was established on August 27, 1946 by consolidating ten organizations of advanced education around the Seoul territory. The schools which have been consolidated were:
Gyeongseong University (Gyeongseong Daehakgyo, 경성대학)
Gyeongseong College of Education (Gyeongseong Sabeomhakgyo, 경성사범학교)
Gyeongseong Women's College of Education (Gyeongseong Yeoja Sabeomhakgyo, 경성여자사범학교)
Gyeongseong Law College (Gyeongseong Beophak Jeonmunhakgyo, 경성법학전문학교)
Gyeongseong Industrial College (Gyeongseong Gongeop Jeonmunhakgyo, 경성공업전문학교)
Gyeongseong Mining College (Gyeongseong Gwangsan Jeonmunhakgyo, 경성광산전문학교)
Gyeongseong Medical College (Gyeongseong Euihak Jeonmunhakgyo, 경성의학전문학교)
Suwon Agriculture College (Suwon Nongnim Jeonmunhakgyo, 수원농림전문학교)
Gyeongseong College of Economics (Gyeongseong Gyeongje Jeonmunhakgyo, 경성경제전문학교)
Gyeongseong Dentistry College (Gyeongseong Chigwa Euihak Jeonmunhakgyo, 경성치과의학전문학교)
The primary president was Harry Bidwell Ansted.[15] For over 18 months, there was a dissent development by understudies and educators illegal of the U.S. military government in Korea blending universities. At long last, 320 teachers were terminated and in excess of 4950 understudies left the school. The college's subsequent president was Lee Choon-ho (이춘호, 李春昊), who served starting in October 1947.
The College of Law was established by blending the law division of Kyŏngsŏng University with Kyŏngsŏng Law College. The college consumed Seoul College of Pharmacy in September 1950, as the College of Pharmacy. This had recently been a private institution.[16]
During the Korean War, the college was involved by North Korea and Seoul National University Hospital slaughter occurred,[17] then briefly converged with different colleges in South Korea, situated in Busan.
Movement
Initially, the primary grounds (which grasped the College of Humanities and Sciences and College of Law) was in Dongsung-dong, Jongno. After the development of another primary grounds in Gwanak in February 1975, most schools of the college migrated to the new Gwanak Campus somewhere in the range of 1975 and 1979. Some portion of the previous primary grounds in Jongno is as yet utilized by the College of Medicine, the College of Dentistry and the College of Nursing and is presently called Yeongeon Campus.
In 2012 administrators revealed that the decision Saenuri Party, in front of the December presidential races, truly proposed an arrangement to move the college to the recently settled uncommon independent Sejong City.[18] The move came as a major aspect of a general exertion to decentralize the capital's legislative mechanical assembly. Initially the national government had moved toward the college in 2009 to have the structure of a satellite campus.[19][20] It was accounted for the next year that the college had considered pulling back from the Sejong plan.[21]
Scholastics
Confirmations
Admissions to Seoul National University is amazingly aggressive. From 1981 to 1987, when a candidate could apply just to each college in turn, over 80% of the top 0.5% scorers in the yearly government-controlled academic accomplishment test applied to SNU and huge numbers of them were ineffective.
Scholarly structure
Sixteen schools of the college offer 83 college degree programs.[22] For ace and doctoral projects there is one master's level college with 99 projects from five fields of studies. The interdisciplinary projects are the ones imagined and worked by more than two departments.[23] notwithstanding that, there are nine expert alumni schools.[24]
Schools
School of Humanities
School of Social Sciences
School of Business Administration
School of Education
School of Fine Arts
School of Liberal Studies
School of Human Ecology
School of Music
School of Engineering
School of Natural Sciences
School of Agriculture and Life Sciences
School of Medicine
School of Nursing
School of Pharmacy
School of Veterinary Medicine
Grounds
Seoul National University possesses two Seoul-based, one Pyeong Chang-based grounds: the Gwanak Campus is arranged in 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu; and the Yongon Campus is north of the Han River in Daehangno, Jongno District; and the new Pyeong Chang grounds in Pyeongchang-weapon, Gangwon-do.
Area
Gwanak Campus, the fundamental grounds, is situated in the southern piece of Seoul. It is served by its very own metro station on Line 2. Yeongeon Campus, the therapeutic grounds, is on Daehangno (University Street), upper east Seoul. The dead Suwon Campus, the farming grounds, otherwise called the Sangnok Campus (Evergreen Campus), used to be situated in Suwon, around 40 km south of Seoul. The rural grounds moved to Gwanak in Autumn 2004, however some exploration offices still stay in Suwon.
New plans
In February 2010 Seoul National started an update with the city of Siheung to set up a worldwide grounds. Marked with the city's chairman and legislative leader of Gyeonggi for managerial help, the college procured 826 thousand square meters (204 sections of land) of property in the west-coast financial zone, close to the Songdo International Business District, Pyeongtaek harbor, global air terminal, seaport.[25]
The land procurement will expand the college's size by 58% over its ebb and flow 1.4 million square meters (350 sections of land) to 2.2 million square meters (550 sections of land) and headcount by a normal 10,000 individuals or 33% of its ebb and flow figure.[26] Along with auditoriums and extra aesthetic sciences and graduate courses, the activity will include a medicinal complex including an examination emergency clinic and preparing focus, look into place for dentistry and clinical pharmacology, residences, lofts, a global center and secondary school, and different offices. Wanting to open the global grounds in 2014, the college plans to impart the activity to other local national institutions.[27]
Offices
Library
Path through the Central Library building
Seoul National University Library[28] is situated behind the college regulatory structure in the 62nd square of the Gwanak Campus. In 2009, the library's gathering of books, including every one of the extensions, was 4 million volumes. The central administrator, Dr. Kim Jong-website design enhancement, educator of strict examinations in the College of Humanities, got down to business in 2009.
The Central Library has built a computerized library, which notwithstanding the ordinary library gathering gives access to college productions, old writings, and postulations. Included here are pictures of flyers, address slides, and bugs. The advanced library offers access to video of college presentations, logical occasions, symposia, and courses.
The library was opened in 1946 as the Seoul National University Central Library, acquiring its offices and books from Kyungsung University. In 1949, the name of the library was changed to the Seoul National University Library Annex. At the point when the principle part of the library was migrated to the Gwanak Campus in January 1975, it was renamed the Seoul National University Library, and afterward renamed again in 1992 the Seoul National University Central Library.
In 1966, arrangements were made to systematize the library's accumulations. The first library was sorted out into 12 additions for every one of the college's universities: designing, training, material science, workmanship, law, religious philosophy, pharmacology, music, prescription, dentistry, organization, and farming sciences. After two years, in 1968, libraries for papers and the aesthetic sciences were added to carry the quantity of extensions to 14. Nonetheless, as the primary branch was moved to the Gwanak Campus, the training, material science, lawful, philosophical, regulatory, paper, human sciences, and pharmacological libraries were consolidated in a solitary structure.
Kyujanggak
Chronicled report in the Kyujanggak Archives
The Kyujanggak, otherwise called Gyujanggak, was the illustrious library of the Joseon Dynasty. It was established in 1776 by request of King Jeongjo of Joseon, at which time it was situated on the grounds of Changdeokgung Palace.
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